Amabanga kunye neempawu ze-flooring substrates.

I-substrate yomgangatho yinxalenye yomgangatho odibeneyo.Ukubunjwa okusisiseko kwe-substrate kuphantse kufana, kuxhomekeke nje kumgangatho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uphawu lwe-substrate;i-substrate yomgangatho ibala ngaphezu kwe-90% yokwakheka komgangatho wonke (ngokwemiqathango eqinile) , I-substrate ithatha malunga ne-70% yeendleko zexabiso le-laminate flooring yonke.Ixabiso lezibonelelo zamaplanga kunye nobume bobonelelo zezona zinto zingundoqo zeendleko zemathiriyeli.Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokwahlulo ekubunjweni kwezinto ezisisiseko kunye nokwahlukana kokusetyenziswa kwe-adhesives, umehluko kwiindleko zezixhobo zokusebenza zihluke.
Izinto ezisisiseko ze-E1 ezikumgangatho ophezulu yeyona nto isisiseko, kwaye iindleko zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo zamabakala ahlukeneyo emveliso zihluka kakhulu.Ngokwemigangatho yelizwe ekhoyo ngoku, phakathi kweempawu ze-17 eziphambili zokusebenza ezibanzi ezinokuvavanywa kwi-laminate flooring, i-15 inxulumene nesiseko sezinto.ubomi obuluncedo.Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokumelana nempembelelo yemveliso, ukuxhathisa ukufuma kwemveliso, kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional yemveliso zonke zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nomgangatho we-substrate.Ngokweziphumo zokuhlolwa kwesampulu yesizwe, ngaphezu kwe-70% yezizathu ze-laminate flooring engafanelekanga zibangelwa umgangatho wesiseko.Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, abanye abavelisi basebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ngasemva ukucubungula i-black-core substrates.Uphawu olwahlukileyo lwe-black-core substrates kukuba zisebenzisa ezinye izinto ezingafanelekanga kwi-substrates zomgangatho, ezifana neentlobo zemithi ezingahambelaniyo, kunye nokusebenzisa amaxolo, i-sawdust, njl njl. i-fiber ayikwazi ukufezekisa iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zomzimba kunye noomatshini ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinezela, kwaye ukusebenza okubanzi akukwazi ukufaneleka konke.Iindleko zesubstrates ezenziwe ngemathiriyeli ekrwada zisezantsi kakhulu kunezo ezikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo.I-substrates enentliziyo emnyama ayiphumeleli kuphela ukuhlangabezana neempawu ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo, kodwa ayinayo indlela yokuqwalasela umgangatho wezempilo.
Enye yingxinano elungileyo.Ubuninzi be-substrate buchaphazela iipropati ezibonakalayo kunye nezomatshini zemveliso kwaye zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womgangatho.Umgangatho wesizwe ufuna ukuxinana komgangatho ukuba kube ≥ 0.80g / cm3.Iingcebiso zokuchonga: Ziva ubunzima bomgangatho ngezandla zakho.Ngokuthelekisa ubunzima kunye nobunzima bemigangatho emibini, imigangatho emihle ngokubanzi inoxinano oluphezulu kwaye ivakalelwa kukuba nzima;i-substrates efanelekileyo yomgangatho inamaqhekeza afanayo ngaphandle kwe-variegation, kwaye ivakalelwa nzima kwi-touch, ngelixa i-substrates ephantsi yomgangatho inamaqhekeza anqabileyo, i-shades eyahlukeneyo yombala, kunye neenwele.
Okwesibini lumlinganiselo wokwanda kobungqingqwa bokufunxa kwamanzi.Izinga lokunyuswa kobungqingqwa bamanzi libonisa ukusebenza kobungqina bokufuma kwemveliso, okukhona kusezantsi isalathiso, kokukhona ukusebenza kobungqina bokufuma.Kwinqanaba lesizwe langoku le-laminate flooring, isantya sokwandisa umthamo wamanzi kufuneka sibe ≤2.5% (imveliso ephezulu).Iingcebiso zokuchongwa: sebenzisa isiqwenga esincinci somgangatho wokulinganisa ukucwina emanzini obushushu begumbi iiyure ezingama-24, ukubona ubungakanani bokwandiswa kobukhulu, umgangatho wokwandiswa okuncinci ungcono.
I-substrate ekumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ibe nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ukhuni kufuneka lube lutsha ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokubola kunye namaxolo angaphezulu.Ngaphandle koko, ubunkuni bemicu yokhuni buya kuncitshiswa, amandla omgangatho aya kuba anele, kwaye ubomi benkonzo buya kucuthwa.
Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuninzi bezinto ezahlukeneyo zokhuni ezisetyenzisiweyo zisondele, ngokukhethekileyo uhlobo olulodwa lomthi.Ukuze kulawulwe ngcono ukucoceka kunye nokutsha kweentlobo zomthi, kungcono ukuba ishishini lokuvelisa lakhiwe kwindawo apho iinkuni zikhula khona, kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lwemithi esisigxina, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifanayo kunye noomatshini. ukusebenza kokusebenza kwemicu yomthi esetyenziselwa ukwenza imigangatho yamaplanga.Ngeemeko ezinjalo, umgangatho wokhuni unokuba nomgangatho ozinzile.